What type of social engineering attack is depicted by the email claiming urgent password resets due to a security breach?

The scenario described involves an email that prompts recipients to perform an urgent password reset in response to a supposed security breach. This is a classic example of phishing, which is a type of social engineering attack where attackers impersonate legitimate organizations to deceive individuals into providing personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers.

Phishing attacks often utilize emails that appear to be from reputable sources, with a sense of urgency designed to provoke quick actions without due consideration. In this case, the urgency around resetting a password creates pressure, making individuals more susceptible to falling for the scam. Recognizing phishing attacks involves identifying these types of communications that employ social engineering tactics to manipulate users into compromising their sensitive information.

The other options refer to different forms of cyber threats: typosquatting involves creating fake websites that mimic legitimate ones, SMiShing is a form of phishing that occurs via SMS text messages, and a watering hole attack targets a specific group by compromising websites they are known to frequent to deliver malware. All these are distinct from phishing, which directly involves misleading emails to solicit sensitive data.