Which of the following identifies the type of access that is allowed or denied for an object?

Permissions refer to the specific rights or access levels granted to users or groups for interacting with an object, such as files, folders, or resources in a system. They determine what actions can be performed, such as reading, writing, or executing certain resources. By setting permissions, an administrator can control user access and enhance security, preventing unauthorized use or modification of sensitive data.

While user rights pertain to broader privileges granted to users concerning system administration tasks, like logging in or accessing the system at a certain level, they do not specifically define access rules for individual objects. Similarly, a Discretionary Access Control List (DACL) is a list that contains the permissions assigned to an object, and while related to permissions, it is a mechanism rather than a stand-alone definition. A System Access Control List (SACL), on the other hand, is used for auditing purposes and records attempts to access objects but does not define access permissions. Therefore, permissions are directly tied to specifying allowed or denied access for objects, making this the optimal choice.