Which of the following terms describes the component generated following authentication used to gain access to resources?

The term that describes the component generated following authentication, which is used to gain access to resources, is an access token. An access token is a piece of data that is issued after a user successfully authenticates their identity, typically containing a set of permissions that define what resources the user can access and for how long. It acts as a credential that is presented to access secured resources, ensuring that the user has the necessary rights to perform specific actions.

Access tokens are commonly used in various authentication frameworks, especially in web applications and API interactions, where stateless communication is essential. When a token is received, it includes information about the user's identity and permissions, and it is crucial for maintaining security within a system by preventing unauthorized access based on user roles.

In contrast, account policy refers to the set of rules governing how accounts are managed within a system; a proxy acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers, and cookies are used to store session information and state on a user’s device rather than being a direct token for resources. Therefore, while all these terms are associated with security and access control in their contexts, access token precisely describes the component generated specifically after authentication that facilitates resource access.